Nadia Samdani

A House in the Trees - Sylhet Division, Bangladesh

Nadia Samdani MBE is the Co-Founder and President of the Samdani Art Foundation and Director of Dhaka Art Summit (DAS). In 2011, together with her husband Rajeeb Samdani, she established the Samdani Art Foundation to support the work of Bangladesh and South Asia’s contemporary artists and architects and increase their exposure. As part of this initiative, they founded DAS, which has since completed six successful editions under her leadership. She is a member of Tate’s South Asia Acquisitions Committee, Tate’s International Council and Alserkal Avenue’s Programming Committee, one of the founding members of The Harvard University Lakshmi Mittal South Asia Institute’s Arts Advisory Council, a member of Asia Society’s Advisory Committee, a member of Delfina Foundation’s Global Council, a member of Art SG and a member of Global Patrons Council.

A second-generation collector, she began her own collection at the age of 22. She collects both Bangladeshi and international art, reflecting her experience as both a proud Bangladeshi and a global citizen. She has written about collecting for Art Asia Pacific and Live Mint and has been a guest speaker at art fairs and institutions including the Royal Ontario Museum, Art Basel, Frieze, and Harvard University among other institutions.

Maison De Vacances: You have picked a particularly beautiful part of the world for your home. How did you make that choice, and what did it mean to you?

Nadia: I made the choice very quickly - I chose the Sylhet Division, near the city of Sylhet in Fatehpur. Located in the northeastern extremity of Bangladesh, it is one of the nation's most picturesque areas. Bordered by India to its north and west, this region is renowned for its lush forests and breathtaking natural scenery.

Characterized by its undulating hillocks known as 'tillas,' the area boasts mesmerizing woodlands and thriving tea plantations. I have always dreamed about having a house in the trees here, surrounded by nature.

The region holds a special place in our hearts, and we wanted to establish a permanent home for the Samdani Art Foundation here through the Srihatta project. Srihatta is a unique experiment that combines a sculpture park, an exhibition, a residency, and an education programme. It explores what an experimental artist-centric institution can be in the 21st century, beyond the Western-centric paradigms. We have been working hard to create this space, and it is almost ready to welcome visitors.


Maison De Vacances: Your home's design must have been impacted by the geography of the Sylhet Division. How did you ensure that your home’s design resonated with the local surroundings and utilized the advantages of this location?

Nadia: The Sylhet Division claims the title of being the rainiest spot not only in Bangladesh but also one of the rainiest across the globe. With an astonishing annual rainfall of approximately 400 inches, it really can rain here!! To put that in perspective, London receives around 23 inches of yearly rainfall. This deluge of rain contributes to the creation of awe-inspiring marshes, flourishing mangrove forests, and an enchanting, lush landscape - it really is beautiful!

One of the remarkable attractions in this area is the Ratargul Swamp Forest, a captivating freshwater swamp forest that offers a unique and wonderful experience for visitors, who can explore these marshlands on boats with local guides. It's a truly remarkable and distinctive facet of what this region has to offer.

While designing the house, I had a clear vision: I wanted to embrace the abundant rainfall and integrate it as a distinctive element of the home's character. I aimed to craft spaces that seamlessly dissolved the boundaries between indoor and outdoor realms. I envisioned areas where, on rainy days, I could be immersed in the spectacle of the falling rain.

Ensuring the house's seamless integration with its environment was paramount; I wanted to achieve a perfect harmony between the house and its natural setting. On the uppermost level, where we find ourselves amidst the verdant treetops, I envisioned terraces and tiers that provided the sensation of actually dwelling within the tree canopy itself.

At ground level, a cascading waterfall became a focal point. This design feature not only pays homage to the many natural waterfalls of Sylhet but also serves a practical purpose as it collects and channels water throughout the building. The water eventually finds its way back to nature through tranquil ponds, completing a cycle of sorts. Throughout the entire design process, water emerged as a pivotal element that guided the blueprint of the house.

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Architectural Model of the House
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“At ground level, a cascading waterfall became a focal point. This design feature not only pays homage to the many natural waterfalls of Sylhet but also serves a "practical purpose as it collects and channels water throughout the building. The water eventually finds its way back to nature through tranquil ponds, completing a cycle of sorts. Throughout the entire design process, water emerged as a pivotal element that guided the blueprint of the house.”
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Rain collects throughout the house and falls into the ponds at ground level

Sculpture - Novera Ahmed, Standing Figure, 1990

Sofa - Tatlin sofa by Mario Cananzi and Roberto Semprini for Edra, 1990

Top Floor

Maison De Vacances: On the top floor, where the tree canopy becomes a part of the architecture - you get these amazing views over the forest around the house. How did you conceptualize part of the house?

Nadia: I saw this part of the house like a cosy library, a place where I could catch up on reading after busy weeks in the city. I'm an avid reader, so having books around, especially on this floor, was a must. I designed the space to feature floor-to-ceiling bookshelves adorned with titles spanning a multitude of subjects.

In the winter garden area, I carefully selected two exquisite chairs from Fredrikson Stallard. These chairs, with their deep red hue, exude an almost otherworldly quality yet remain oddly familiar and almost organic. They seamlessly align with the essence I aimed to cultivate within the house – a blend of deliberate design and a sense of natural belonging. Their presence feels both purposeful and harmonious with the surroundings. To enhance this space further, I placed a work by Lee Ufan from my personal collection. The interplay of light and shadows from the enveloping tree canopy casts a mesmerizing dance upon its surface, rendering it a perfect addition to this spot.

To define the upper space, I introduced malachite fins, a deliberate choice to incorporate precious and semi-precious materials like these throughout the house. Malachite's captivating colours and intricate textures add a layer of opulence and a distinct sense of homeliness. I've always had a soft spot for semi-precious stones when it comes to home design. Incorporating them into a living space adds a touch of natural beauty and a sense of connection to the earth. Each stone carries its own unique colours and patterns, almost like nature's artwork, and having them around creates an atmosphere that's both luxurious and down-to-earth. It's a little way of bringing the outdoors inside and making a space feel truly special.

Within this realm, an amalgamation of old and new elements reigns supreme. Treasures from Bangladesh intermingle with global finds. Antique and contemporary pieces co-exist seamlessly, encompassing design creations by notable figures such as Gio Ponti alongside artworks by the likes of Matti Braun and Claudia Wiesser.

Maison De Vacances: How did you imagine using the house? Was it as a private sanctuary exclusively for your use, or was it also intended to be a space where artists can find inspiration?

Nadia: My heart resides in my home, and I welcome artists, friends, and creative souls to join me there. I delight in having conversations over delicious meals, so my home is a space for family, for socializing, and for creativity. I envision this house to be a haven for my loved ones and fellow creators to come and enjoy their time with me.

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Spiral Staircase with Huma Bhabha Humanoid Sculpture in the Center

Sculpture - Huma Bhabha, Cowboys and Angels, 2018

The Staircase

The staircase that leads up to this floor is standout element of the house. Nevertheless, I know that its design wasn't without its difficulties. What were the obstacles in crafting this feature?

Nadia: I have always admired the monumental architecture of Tadao Ando. My aspiration was to create a staircase leading to the tree canopy level that exuded the same sense of drama and simplicity that I found in his work.

The initial concepts showcased the bold use of concrete and monochromatic marble, reflecting a certain architectural purity. Yet, as these ideas materialized, it became evident that this direction, while visually striking, was also creating an unintended aura of coldness and detachment – an ambience that starkly contrasted with the warm and welcoming atmosphere I envisioned for a true home.

After considerable thought and collaboration, we eventually arrived at a solution that felt right – a timber-lined environment infused with a sense of natural warmth. To complement this, we introduced the captivating Arabesque Rosso marble, a choice that resonated with the aesthetic I was striving for.

Maison De Vacances: Could you share the story behind how you initially discovered Huma Bhaba's work and what inspired you to start collecting her art?

Nadia: We have been following Huma Bhabha’s work for a long time. We have also collected her work before. But her MET rooftop commission blew my mind away. This led me and my husband to commission this piece, ‘Cowboys and Angels’ 2018 for our home.

“Ultimately, this isn't just a collection of objects; it's a conscious effort to curate an environment that echoes the spirit of our Bangladeshi identity. It's a homage to our roots, a platform for talented contemporary artists, and a reflection of the harmonious blend of tradition and progress that defines us.”

The Banyan Tree

Maison De Vacances: Let's delve into the design of the lower level, specifically the area featuring the pool and the banyan tree. What were the ideas and concepts that influenced your decisions for this spot?

Nadia: Banyan trees are the most amazing trees found in nature! They can live beyond 500 years. They have this amazing complex root and trunk structure that can be made up of thousands of individual pieces. The grandest banyan trees boast canopies that extend over vast acres of land. For instance, the Great Banyan in Kolkata, India, blankets a staggering 4.67 acres with its canopy.

Living alongside such a venerable tree is a privilege intertwined with responsibility. It's akin to having a living piece of history, an ever-evolving entity within the home. The design of this section of the house was meticulously curated around this magnificent banyan tree. Drawing inspiration from the natural world's fluid forms, Joseph Walsh's studio in Cork crafts wooden furniture that dances with organic elegance. The erosion bench, a tribute to this ethos, finds its place here. I imagined a number of them curved into a circular shape to provide a multi-functional and versatile seating area encircling the base of the tree.

Around the entire space, there's a pool bordered by water lilies, creating a calm and natural atmosphere. Ayesha Sultan's "Pool Vi" complements this setup beautifully. The piece's tall, colourful glass structure adds a contemporary touch that stands out against the organic surroundings. It's a captivating modern sculpture that adds a burst of colour and visual interest, creating a unique focal point that grabs your attention in contrast to the rest of the space.

Inside, I picked a really special piece by Mattia Bonetti, the Elle & Lui chair. Positioned within the expansive double-height space, the outer wall is entirely made of glass. From this vantage point, a panoramic view unfolds, offering an unobstructed view encompassing the pool's tranquil expanse, the sprawling branches of the banyan tree, and the enchanting tapestry of the surrounding forest beyond.

Maison De Vacances: I've noticed a strong representation of pottery and local Bangladeshi elements in this area. Could you share your thoughts on why these additions are important to the space and how they contribute to the overall aesthetic?

Nadia: In this segment of the house, I've intentionally integrated a collection of traditional Bangladeshi pottery and artisanal works. Supporting these industries and the remarkable creations they produce is a cause very close to my heart. Around ten years ago, the brass craft industry in Dhamrai was a bustling trade involving approximately a thousand families. Today, that vibrant community has dwindled to around a hundred families. The pottery pieces I've incorporated hold a distinct allure as they are not merely objects; they are the tangible results of generations passing down their intricate skills from parent to child.

Supporting these master craftsmen brings me genuine joy, and having their artistry in my living space feels like a privilege. Each piece is a living testament to our cultural heritage, a reminder of the incredible craftsmanship that has been a part of our history for generations. It's heartening to know that these pieces carry the essence of our heritage, preserved in every curve and detail.

These traditional elements also form a captivating contrast with the contemporary and modern artworks that co-exist in the same space. For me, embracing our past while celebrating the future is vital. The house becomes a dynamic canvas, where art transcends time, where tradition and innovation converge. Ultimately, this isn't just a collection of objects; it's a conscious effort to curate an environment that echoes the spirit of our Bangladeshi identity. It's a homage to our roots, a platform for talented contemporary artists, and a reflection of the harmonious blend of tradition and progress that defines us.

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